What are Corrosion Inhibitors?
Corrosion inhibitors are chemical substances designed to prevent or slow down the corrosion of metals and alloys by forming a protective layer on their surfaces. These compounds work by either forming a barrier between the metal and corrosive agents or by neutralizing the corrosive substances in the environment.
Corrosion inhibitors can be organic or inorganic and are often used in liquid or powder form. Common types include amines, phosphates, molybdates, and nitrogen-based compounds. Their effectiveness depends on factors such as the metal type, environmental conditions, and inhibitor concentration.
Industrially, corrosion inhibitors are essential in oil and gas pipelines, cooling water systems, boilers, metal processing, automotive industries, and construction. They protect equipment and infrastructure from damage caused by oxidation, acids, salts, or moisture, helping to extend the life of machinery and reduce maintenance costs.
Besides industrial applications, corrosion inhibitors are also found in consumer products such as paints, coatings, lubricants, and metal cleaning solutions. Proper selection and dosing are critical to ensure optimal protection and minimize environmental impact.
While generally safe at recommended concentrations, concentrated inhibitors may require careful handling to avoid skin and eye irritation.
USES AND APPLICATIONS
INDUSTRIES
Industries use corrosion inhibitors for:
Physical state | Liquid |
Appearance | Pale Yellow Liquid |
pH | 8.0–10.00 |
Sp. Gravity at 20°C | 0.95 ± 0.05 g/cc |